Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Effects Of Corporal Punishment On Children s Outcomes

Before discussing the effects of corporal punishment (CP) on children’s outcomes a distinction between CP and physical abuse (PA) must be established. Corporal punishment refers to behaviours that should not result in â€Å"significant injury† (Gershof, 2002). Straus, (1994) defines CP as â€Å"the use of physical force with the intention of causing a child to experience pain but not injury for the purposes of correction or control of the child’s behaviour†. Whereas, physical punishment, intentional behaviour or over-discipline that increases the chance of or leads to the infliction of injury can be classed as PA (Gershof, 2002; NCCNI (2000) The use of corporal punishment has been a principal component of parental discipline throughout history (Greven, 1991), it has also been the focus of debate within psychological research for a substantial amount of time (Caselles Milner, 2000, Glueck Glueck, 1950, Sears, 1961). In most settings in the Western world, including the U.K and U.S.A, CP is not permitted as a sanction in social care settings or educational settings (schools) (Bitensky, 2006). However, in contrast to this, CP is allowed in the family home. This is due to an upstanding societal principle that it is a â€Å"parents’ right to discipline† as they see fit (Knox, 2010). This is evident in the statistic that in the US 94% of parents admitted to using CP to discipline their child by the age of 3 or 4 (Straus Stewart, 1999). However, there is a growing consensus that CP is notShow MoreRelatedArticle Review of Corporal Punishment and Child Behavioral and Cognitive Outcomes through 5 Years of Age900 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Article Review: Corporal Punishment and Child Behavioral and Cognitive Outcomes through 5 Years of Age: Evidence from a Contemporary Urban Birth Cohort Study. Summary This study examined the prevalence and determinants of spanking of children at 3 years of age and the associations between spanking and externalizing behaviour and receptive verbal ability at age 5 years. The authors first identified the determinants of spanking through a review of works on spanking. (Berline et al. 2009;). TheyRead MoreCorporal Punishment And Its Effect On Children1617 Words   |  7 Pagesof any child’s life is a huge determinate of what their future will turn out to be. Parenting styles are the normative prototypes that parents utilize to socialize and manage their children. Different parents employ different styles of discipline to ensure that their children develop to be all-rounded adults. Children who have been nurtured well by their parents turn up as self-regulated with disciplined behavior. Child discipline is thus a key parenting skill, and the choice of discipline styleRead MoreThe Children May Suffer: The Negative Impacts of Corporal Punishment 1685 Words   |  7 PagesThe Children May Suffer: The Negative Impacts of Corporal Punishment A young boy slowly makes his way to his mom, her scream urging him forward. He is almost to her side when he sees the shadow of her belt, he slowly backs away, he does not go far, as she quickly grabs him by his shirt. She then start to beat his hands with the belt, and then turns him around and starts spanking him on the behind. Throughout the whole time, the young boy’s eyes reflect fear, pain, and anger. Such corporal punishmentRead MoreShould Child Discipline On A Physical Level?1462 Words   |  6 Pagesis besides that is reasonable chastisement. The meaning of reasonable chastisement is stated as â€Å"Parents have the right to make choices about reasonable punishments, but there is a fine line between reasonable chastisement (which is a defence in law) and assault (which is a criminal offence) (http://www3.hants.gov.uk/chastisement-and-punishment may, 2015)† A smack is considered reasonable chastisement if it’s, done by an open hand and not a closed fist or any sort of implement, it is to be administeredRead MoreCapital Punishment : A Controversial Topical1621 Words   |  7 PagesCapital punishment is a highly controversial topical. According to Benjet and Kazdin (2002), capital punishment can be defined as a child receiving a spank, an open-handed hit, on the buttocks that does not leave a lasting mark. The main theme of arguments in favor of capital punishment is in reference to its quick allowance of acceptance. On the other hand, the theme for arguments against capital punishment focuses on the long term effects of it. The stigma around spanking your child has changedRead MoreEssay about Developmental Views of Parenting Style and Effectiveness1678 Words   |  7 Pageshow it may affect the success or failure of children. An important aspect to this area of research is parenting styles. There have been four styles noted and each may have differing outcomes for the children in later life: authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and unengaged/uninvolved. Positive discipline and corporal punishment are ways parents may choose to respond to a child?s misbehavior. Usually corporal punishment is identified with the authoritative style andRead MoreEssay On Corporal Punishment880 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal punishment, or the act of hitting a child as punishment, has been a topic of debate for many decades now and even though media and most of the country frown upon it, it is still legal in all 50 states. So why is Corporal Punishment still legal? Well, According to the Massachusetts Supreme judicial court, as long as the hitting is â€Å"light†, meant to safeguard the child’s well being, and causes no harm, then its deemed acceptable. While many parents have accepted this outcome that does notRead MoreFactors That Influence Middle School Parent s Decision1303 Words   |  6 Pagesthis century a global tendency to abolish corporal punishment have been introduced to challenge old dependence on corporal punishment as a tool for reforming children’s misbehavior, according to Global Report (2008). According to Straus (2001) Corporal punishment is defined as â€Å"the use of physical forc e with the intentions of causing a child to experience pain, but not injury, for the purpose of this control of the child’s behavior†, corporal punishment was almost universally approved of and usedRead MoreCritical Thinking Paper : Corporal Punishment1408 Words   |  6 PagesCorrections Critical Thinking Paper April 13, 2015 Corporal Punishment Corporal Punishment is a universal argumentation topic that has created a divided line between a population who believe harsher physical punishment should be considered as a sentence against offenders and those who disagree that physical punishment is un-humane to use on an offender. The United States is one out of many countries that fits the above description. Corporal punishment has been restricted from being used in prisons forRead MoreAnswers on Questions Regarding the Relationship between Violence and Child Development1338 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ 1) Till this day corporal punishment remains a widely used technique of discipline. It is a form of physical punishment which involves inflicting pain on another individual deliberately as a punishment for an offence, disciplining a wrongdoer or deterring a behavior which is considered to be unacceptable. Corporal punishment may occur in the homes, schools or judicial settings. (Donnelly Murray, 2005) One of the greatest debates that are surrounding corporal punishment is whether it should

Monday, December 16, 2019

Carol Ann Duffy Study Notes Free Essays

1. ‘LITTLE RED CAP’ ‘LRC’ is a poem written by Carol Ann Duffy, and is the first poem in the anthology ‘The World’s Wife’, published in 1999. By interpreting the fairytale of Little Red Riding Hood in her poem, Duffy recounts her ten years of marriage to Adrian Henri, who was twenty-three years old her senior. We will write a custom essay sample on Carol Ann Duffy Study Notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now She places herself as the character of Little Red Cap and Henri as the wolf. Duffy also alludes to fairytales such as ‘Sleeping Beauty’ in ‘Queen Herod’ or more traditional stories like ‘The Hunchback of Notre Dame’ in ‘Mrs. Quasimodo’. In ‘LRC’, however, Duffy uses the fairytale staple of the woods, symbolically a rite of passage, to represent her change from a naive teenager to a woman who gains sexual maturity and independence, as a woman and a poet. a. Form and structure: POV of Little Red Cap? by extension, this is the POV of Duffy when she was younger? access truest thoughts of the character ? also allows the reader to see how she progresses from a naive young teenager who is struck by the wolf’s (and by extension Henri’s) sophistication and, more importantly, physical features to someone who has seen past this illusion and is more mature . Key features: Duffy’s use of the fairytale? seeing through illusions to find truth, leading to transformation? the illusion that Little Red Cap has to see through ? also may contain a moral, as fairytales do. While LRRH may have focused on never trusting strangers, this one may be about learning to trust and know yourself before anything el se (girl gains independence at the end- ‘I took an axe’, etc. )? links to self-discovery? Duffy also subverts the original tale by removing the passive female protagonist who gets saved by a man, into someone who asserts her independence by taking ‘an axe to the wolf’ herself Setting? contributes to the theme of self-discovery and awakening ? we begin ‘at childhood’s end’, where ‘the house petered out’ ? there is a sense of safety and innocence lost, as she is on her own ? the listing in the first stanza presents a world that encapsulates childhood (‘playing fields’), work (‘factory’) and retirement (‘allotments’) ? she has left the microcosmic reality of childhood, inside her house, and is surrounded by this vast expanse of life? sense of being overwhelmed? but before she can join them she must go through the woods? ymbol of a rite of passage? somewhere unknown, fearful that LRC must traverse through in order to come out the other side with her ‘flowers, singing all alone’ Characterization of LRC? throughout the poem, the dynamic of the relationship between LRC and the wolf, as well as the states of each character change ? represents Duffy’s changing and growing d issatisfaction in her marriage to Henri? character represents Duffy at age sixteen (young)? described as ‘sweet sixteen†¦waif’, emphasizing her innocence and naivety ? casual tone (‘You might ask why. ), again highlights her juvenility, which attracts her to the more mature wolf? attraction causes whirlwind romance (‘I clung till dawn to his trashing fur’/ ‘my stockings ripped to shreds’) ? emphasized through violent verbs, and her need to seek justification (‘what little girl doesn’t dearly love a wolf? ’)? suggests she doesn’t really know what she is doing? so, it takes ‘ten years in the woods’ to come out the other side? she undergoes her rite of passage? represents the disillusionment caused during the final years of Duffy’s marriage? fterwards, she gains independence (repetition of ‘I’), and by doing so she finds her own voice within her femininity in the final lines of the poem (‘I come with my flowers, singing, all alone’) Characterization of the wolf? represents the older Adrian Henri ? character progresses in the opposite way of LRC ? he starts off at a higher status, but falls from grace at the 6th stanza’s turning point ? introduced in stanza 2? Duffy emphasizes his masculine, physical qualities (‘What teeth! ’), emphasized by allusions to the original tale, as well as the regular rhyme scheme (focuses on ‘hairy paw’, ‘bearded jaw’)? lso creates a juvenile tone, emphasizing LRC’s schoolgirl attraction to him, and how he has the upper hand status-wise ? portrayed as mysterious, sophisticated and confident (contrasts with juvenility of LRC)- ‘red wine staining his bearded jaw’- it is red wine, not blood? also has connotations of illusion? however, in the 6th stanza she sees through the illusion ? realizes the ‘greying wolf howls the same old song at the moonâ €™? implies that she was only taken by the initial lust for him, but that she has become bored and dissatisfied over time? caesura and parallel structures (‘year in, year out’) emphasize this? o she emasculates him (‘one chop, scrotum to throat’), relinquishing him of his power, becoming independent In conclusion, Duffy manages to explore the themes of self-discovery and independence as she takes a look back at her 10-year marriage to Adrian Henri. She cleverly places herself and Henri as the characters Little Red Cap and the wolf, subverting the traditional fairytale of Little Red Riding Hood and by doing this, uses the fairytale staple of seeing through illusions. Finally, Little Red Cap emerges out of the woods, completing her rite of passage. How to cite Carol Ann Duffy Study Notes, Essay examples

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Case Study of the Verizon Wireless Organization-Free-Samples

Question: Make an IS report on the entire case study of the Verizon Wireless organization of the United States. Answer: Introduction Information system is the particular organized system that helps to collect, organize, store as well as communicate and operate all types of data or information. It can also be defined as the group of elements or components that help any organization to execute any type of data operation and thus making it absolutely safe and secured (Laudon and Laudon 2016). It is the specific type of computerized database which is run by the organization. There are some of the most dangerous risks present in any information system. The following audit report outlines a brief discussion on the risks of information system in the case study of Verizon Wireless organization. Background of the Case Verizon Wireless organization is the most popular and recognized company, which mainly operates in the United States of America. It was founded in the year of 2000. It serves all kinds of wireless products or services to its customers (Fox News. 2018). It is the subsidiary of the Verizon Communications that has around 149 million subsidiaries. The organization has its headquarters in Basking Ridge, New Jersey. This organization mainly operates the national 4G LTE network and thus covering around 98percent of the total wireless service provider. The most significant and important services of Verizon Wireless organization mainly include LTE Internet connectivity and the extremely high speed Internet service with restricted broadband options and the connectivity is up to 20 Wi-Fi enabled devices (Fox News. 2018). Apart from these, television and telephone services are also provided by this particular organization of Verizon Wireless. The most reason for the exclusive growth and development of the Verizon Wireless organization is their information systems. The data or the information of this organization is stored in the information systems and thus they have the ability to retrieve their data from the databases easily and promptly. The important advantage that Verizon Wireless enjoys from their information system is the easy operation of all the data and information (Laudon and Laudon 2015). Moreover, they can easily manage and control all the activities of their employees. However, these information systems are often prone to various types of threats and vulnerabilities and have the high chance of getting the data or information exposed to the world. Although, there are few mitigation techniques for controlling all the risks of the information systems. In July 2017, the information system of Verizon Wireless was leaked and all the necessary data were leaked. The information mainly comprised of the account details of 14 million customers. It also consisted of personal details of the customers, such as the name, contact details and addresses (Fox News. 2018). The entire world was shaken with this data breach. They were leaked on the cloud. The non configuration of the cloud based repository file was the major reason of this data breach. NICE Systems was the owner of that cloud based software. The information was accessed through S3 bucket of AWS (See Appendix A). IS Risks NICE Systems was the third party vendor of the telecommunication organization, Verizon. Since, the cloud repository file was not configured; the information system was breached (Demir and Krajewski 2013). These risks were extremely vulnerable for the information systems of the organization as they were not able to identify them in the beginning so that they would be able to mitigate or stop them on time. The main problem that Verizon Wireless faced during the security breach was the lack of data mitigation strategies. There were several important risks in the case study of Verizon Wireless (Von Solms and Van Niekerk 2013). The most significant risks of this particular organization with their level of security as well as the implications are given below: Serial No. Information System Risks in Verizon Case Study Description of the Risks Level of the Risk Identified Implications of the Risks 1. Lack of Cyber Security Policy This was the most significant risk in Verizon case study. The organization did not comprise of a cyber security policy and thus the IS was vulnerable to risks (Wang and Lu 2013). High i) The employees did not have the idea of cyber security. ii) Partners stealing the credentials. 2. Lack of Encryption The data or the information was not encrypted and thus there is a high chance that the data was lost. High The hackers hacked all the data or information. 3. Lack of Monitoring Database The organization did not monitor their database and thus was exposed to the world (Hahn et al. 2013). Medium The database was obsolete of this organization and thus was breached easily. 4. Lack of Antivirus Software The information system did not have antivirus software. Medium The data or the information got easily breached as they were not protected (Elmaghraby and Losavio 2014). Audit Plan, Objectives and Procedures The audit plan of the organization of Verizon Wireless is as follows: Identification of Audit Engagement Defining Report Requirement Conflict in the Interest Assessment (Sou, Sandberg and Johansson 2013). Assessing the Risks Accessing the Database, Vital Records and Documents. The specific process for maintaining the audit within the organization of Verizon Wireless is given below: Notification to all Employees. Discussing the Scope as well as Objectives Gathering Information on Vital Processes (Wells et al. 2014). Evaluating the Existing Controls Executing the Audit Plan The objectives and procedures of audit in this organization are as follows: Serial No. Audit Objectives Audit Procedures 1. Training employees about cyber security policies Auditing the information systems of the employees and verifying the fact that they are not used for any illegal acts 2. Imposing strict laws for any type of illegal activities Verifying whether all the employees are following all the rules and thus securing the information systems (Razzaq et al. 2013). 3. Checking whether the database is obsolete or not. A technical officer should be appointed, who can check all the databases regularly and thus maintaining security. Audit Questions and Documents The various audit questions and documents in this case study are given below: Do the employees follow cyber security policy? Are all the procedures and specifications controlled? Can employee identify which documents cover audit or inspection? Do employees know what the most current revision of the document is? Is the database perfect for the organization? Is the data or information encrypted or not? What are the measures taken for controlling cyber security? How to monitor as well as track the activities of the employees? Control Recommendations Serial No. Controls 1. Implementing security policy within the organization. 2. Data or information should be encrypted before sending or receiving (Jouini, Rabai and Aissa 2014). 3. Regular monitoring of database for assuring lack of obsoleteness. 4. Installing antivirus in all the sectors so that breaching is stopped. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that information system can be defined as the specific organized system, which is responsible to help in collecting, organizing, storing, communicating as well as operating any type of information or data. It can also be defined as the set of components or elements, which help all organizations or company in executing all types of operation in data and hence making it absolutely safe and secured. It is the specific type of computerized database which is run by the organization. There are some of the most significant threats and risks present in all the information systems. The above audit report has outlined a detailed discussion on the threats or risks of information system in the case study of Verizon Wireless organization. The audit plan, objectives or procedures are also given here. References Demir, I. and Krajewski, W.F., 2013. Towards an integrated flood information system: centralized data access, analysis, and visualization.Environmental Modelling Software,50, pp.77-84. Elmaghraby, A.S. and Losavio, M.M., 2014. Cyber security challenges in Smart Cities: Safety, security and privacy.Journal of advanced research,5(4), pp.491-497. Fox News. 2018.Verizon data breach: 14 million customers reportedly exposed. [online] Available at: https://www.foxnews.com/tech/2017/07/12/verizon-data-breach-14-million-customers-reportedly-exposed.html [Accessed 11 Apr. 2018]. Hahn, A., Ashok, A., Sridhar, S. and Govindarasu, M., 2013. Cyber-physical security testbeds: Architecture, application, and evaluation for smart grid.IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,4(2), pp.847-855. Jouini, M., Rabai, L.B.A. and Aissa, A.B., 2014. Classification of security threats in information systems.Procedia Computer Science,32, pp.489-496. Laudon, K.C. and Laudon, J.P., 2015.Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm Plus MyMISLab with Pearson eText--Access Card Package. Prentice Hall Press. Laudon, K.C. and Laudon, J.P., 2016.Management information system. Pearson Education India. Razzaq, A., Hur, A., Ahmad, H.F. and Masood, M., 2013, March. Cyber security: Threats, reasons, challenges, methodologies and state of the art solutions for industrial applications. InAutonomous Decentralized Systems (ISADS), 2013 IEEE Eleventh International Symposium on(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Sou, K.C., Sandberg, H. and Johansson, K.H., 2013. On the exact solution to a smart grid cyber-security analysis problem.IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,4(2), pp.856-865. Von Solms, R. and Van Niekerk, J., 2013. From information security to cyber security.computers security,38, pp.97-102. Wang, W. and Lu, Z., 2013. Cyber security in the smart grid: Survey and challenges.Computer Networks,57(5), pp.1344-1371. Wells, L.J., Camelio, J.A., Williams, C.B. and White, J., 2014. Cyber-physical security challenges in manufacturing systems.Manufacturing Letters,2(2), pp.74-77

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Net Censorship Essays - Pornography Law, Censorship,

Net Censorship Most of us have used it. Most of us find it useful, Some of us find it entertaining. Some of us find it offensive. ?It? is the Internet. The Internet has dramatically changed our society. It brings together people and their ideas from all around the world in a short amount of time. It is expanding daily to allow new ideas and thought s to be transmitted quickly and easily with the single click of a button. One can find information on almost any subject there. Yet many people are trying to censor it. The Internet contains racist thoughts, sexually explicit material and much more inappropriate material. But who is it inappropriate for and why should it be censored? In 1996 the Communications Decency Amendment was passed by congress. This amendment imposed a $100,000 fine or a 2-year jail term on anyone who used the Internet to annoy, abuse, threaten or harass anyone else. Pro-censors believed the act to be necessary in order to extend the standards of decency to the new telecommunications device. Anti-censors thought the amendment was acting like the ?thought police.? Recently though the Supreme Court overturned the Communications Decency Act in the civil case of Reno v. ACLU. This new law states that the Internet deserves the same level of speech protection as books or other printed material. Even with this new law in effect many people are still trying and some are succeeding at censoring the Internet. They are creating schemes to block and rate the net. A meeting recently took place at the White House about this subject. Several industry leaders and the government agreed to try to originate a variety of systems to block and regulate controversial online speech. Despite the Supreme Court these leaders are inching toward the dangerous and incorrect understanding that the Internet is like television and should be rated and/or censored. During this meeting many announcements took place. Netscape, a major online server, proclaimed their plans to join Microsoft, a major computer company, and adopt the Platform for Internet Content Selection (PICS). PICS is a rating standard that established a consistent way to rate and block online content. IBM also had an announcement: They have decided to make a $100,000 grant to Recreational Software Advisory Council (RSAC), another rating system. They did this in hopes of encouraging it's use. Senator Patty Murray of New York announced of a proposed legislation that would tax civil and ultimately criminal penalties on those who mis-rate a website. What will be the result of all these actions? The Internet will become bland and homogenized. The major commercial sites will still be readily available but those who circulate quirky and idiosyncratic speech, those who create their own home pages or post to controversial news groups will be the first to be blocked by filters and made invisible by the search engines. They will still be there but available only to those with the know how and the tools. Does this material deserve to be censored anyway? Internet users know best what they are looking at. If it offends them, they should move on. The primary responsibility for determining what speech to access and what speech not to access should remain up to the Internet user not filters. Many parents have a problem with their children and the Internet. There are many suggestions and ideas for controlling what they are viewing. The parents should also have they computer in a room where they can look over the child's shoulders every once in a while to check up on them. The parents should put time restrictions on usage of the computer. There are many solutions to this problem. In conclusion the Internet is a quickly growing addition to our culture., It informs, entertains and can possible offend. But with the Supreme Court's ruling, no one should be allowed to censor it. The Internet is a never-ending worldwide conversation that deserves the highest protection from government intrusion.